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The Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

After the Civil War, Texas entered a turbulent period of military occupation, economic hardship, and political realignment. The party of Lincoln took control of Texas state government. Backed by federal authority, Reconstruction Republicans granted civil rights to freed slaves, stripped former Confederate leaders of political power, and centralized state authority, provoking fierce resistance. This era saw the adoption of a new constitution, the first Black officeholders in Texas, and the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan.

Loyalty Oaths in Texas During Reconstruction
Primary Sources in Texas HistoryThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

Loyalty Oaths in Texas During Reconstruction

The 1869 Texas Constitution and Reconstruction Rule
Constitutions of TexasLegal HistoryThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

The 1869 Texas Constitution and Reconstruction Rule

The State Police Law of 1870
Landmark Laws & Court OpinionsPrimary Sources in Texas HistoryThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

The State Police Law of 1870

Black Politicians in Texas from Reconstruction to Jim Crow From left to right: Walter Moses Burton, George Ruby, Matthew Gaines.
Texas HistoryThe Courthouse Era (1875-1900)The Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

Black Politicians in Texas from Reconstruction to Jim Crow

The Origins of Texas’ System of Two High Courts
Appellate Courts and Procedure in TexasJudiciaryLegal HistoryThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

The Origins of Texas’ System of Two High Courts

The 1873 Coke–Davis Election Dispute Second Texas State Capitol building as seen in an historic photograph taken in 1875.
Texas HistoryThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

The 1873 Coke–Davis Election Dispute

Texas v. White and the Question of Secession
Landmark Laws & Court OpinionsLegal HistoryThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

Texas v. White and the Question of Secession

The Redeemer Triumph: Richard Coke’s 1874 Inaugural Address Governor Richard Coke
Primary Sources in Texas HistorySpeeches & AddressesThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

The Redeemer Triumph: Richard Coke’s 1874 Inaugural Address

James Throckmorton: The Texas Governor Ousted by the U.S. Army
BiographyGovernors of TexasThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

James Throckmorton: The Texas Governor Ousted by the U.S. Army

Cassius Clay: Lincoln’s Forgotten Pick to Govern Postwar Texas
BiographyThe Civil WarThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

Cassius Clay: Lincoln’s Forgotten Pick to Govern Postwar Texas

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