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Spanish Texas (1690–1821)

The Bourbon Reforms in New Spain Political History

The Bourbon Reforms in New Spain

In the 18th century, Spain launched the Bourbon Reforms, a sweeping set of political, economic, military, and religious policies directed at modernizing its empire. Named after the Bourbon dynasty that came to power after 1700, these reforms aimed to centralize authority, improve efficiency, and counter growing challenges from Britain, France, and…
June 16, 2025