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Annexation and Statehood (1845-1860)

Texas joined the United States in 1845, transitioning from an independent republic to a U.S. state. This period saw the growth of early state institutions, renewed war with Mexico, and mounting tensions over slavery. These articles cover the history of the period up until the eve of the Civil War.

J. Pinckney Henderson: Diplomat and First Texas Governor
Annexation and Statehood (1845-1860)BiographyEarly Leaders of TexasGovernors of Texas

J. Pinckney Henderson: Diplomat and First Texas Governor

Elisha M. Pease: Governor of Texas During the Post-War Military Occupation
Annexation and Statehood (1845-1860)BiographyGovernors of TexasThe Reconstruction Era (1865–1874)

Elisha M. Pease: Governor of Texas During the Post-War Military Occupation

Sam Houston’s Return: Inaugural Address as Governor, 1859 sam houston wide
Annexation and Statehood (1845-1860)Governors of TexasPrimary Sources in Texas HistorySpeeches & Addresses

Sam Houston’s Return: Inaugural Address as Governor, 1859

The Mexican-American War and the Role of Texas (1846–1848)
Annexation and Statehood (1845-1860)Military HistoryTexas History

The Mexican-American War and the Role of Texas (1846–1848)

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  • Government
    • Structure & Constitution
    • Legislative Branch
    • Judicial Branch
    • Executive Branch
    • Local Government
    • Criminal Justice System
    • Elections
    • Education
    • Taxes & Finance
    • Integrity & Efficiency
    • State Agencies
    • Holidays & Heritage
  • Law
    • Court System
    • Criminal Law
    • Civil Procedure
    • Family Law
    • Legal History
    • Appellate Courts
  • History
    • 20th Century History1901-2000
    • The Courthouse Era1875-1900
    • Reconstruction1865-1874
    • The Civil War1861-1865
    • Annexation & Statehood1845-1860
    • The Republic of Texas1836-1845
    • The Texas Revolution1835-1836
    • Mexican Texas1821-1836
    • Spanish Texas1690-1821
    • Military HistoryWars, battles & armies of Texas
    • Legal HistoryEvolution of law & the courts
    • Primary SourcesOriginal historical records
      • Colonial Records
      • Declarations & Proclamations
      • Historic Constitutions
      • Landmark Laws & Court Rulings
      • Speeches
      • Letters
      • Historic Maps
      • Treaties & Agreements
  • Primary Sources
  • Biography
    • All Biography
    • Governors of Texas
    • Early Texas Leaders
    • Women Leaders
  • About
  • Donate