Texas Political History | Key Events, Reforms, and Power Struggles

The First Capital of Texas: Washington-on-the-Brazos

For a brief but pivotal period, Washington-on-the-Brazos served as the first capital of the Republic of Texas.

editorMay 30, 2025

History of the Lone Star Flag

The Lone Star Flag first served as the flag of the Republic of Texas in 1839, though there is debate about when it originated.

editorNovember 18, 2022

Geography & Demographics Primary Sources in Texas History

Map of American Indian Tribes in Texas in the 1700s

Historical territories of Native tribes in Texas, including the Comanche, Caddo and others

editorJanuary 30, 2025

Political History

Texas’ Citizen Soldiers: Peacetime Deployments of the National Guard

The Texas National Guard has long served in emergencies at home as well as in war abroad. This article traces its evolving peacetime role—from enforcing martial law during race riots to leading disaster relief, public health missions, and modern border deployments.

editorJune 8, 2025

Political History

Los Adaes: The Forgotten Capital of Spanish Texas

Los Adaes served as the first capital of Spanish Texas from 1729 to 1772. Located near the French border, it was a strategic presidio and mission that anchored Spain’s claim to East Texas during an era of European rivalry.

editorJune 15, 2025

Political History

U.S.–Mexico War and the Role of Texas (1846–1848)

The Mexican-American War broke out just one year after the U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered its territory.

editorJune 15, 2025