Life is more than politics. It embraces faith, family, work, education, and leisure — all the spheres where we live out our humanity. Yet civic life touches each of us in ways we cannot escape. While not everyone is called to follow politics closely or master the intricacies of government, each of us is expected to fulfill certain duties as citizens, shaping the communities we inhabit and the state and nation as a whole. This essay reflects on the study of civics and the cultivation of civic virtues.
Civic virtue often shows itself in ordinary ways — in the duties we’re called upon to perform as citizens. You may, for example, be called upon to serve on a jury. Even if that only happens once in your life, the outcome of that trial could mean five years in prison for the defendant, or none. It could mean that a mother permanently loses custody of her children, or she doesn’t. Or perhaps you will be called upon one day to testify at a trial, or to give a report to police, after witnessing a crime or civil wrongdoing.
Other weighty civic duties include military service, compliance with criminal laws, payment of taxes, and (voluntary) cooperation with civil authorities during natural disasters and other emergencies. Lighter forms of civic engagement matter too, like serving on a neighborhood committee, helping during elections, or reporting local hazards. As a society, we’re all better off if there’s a shared sense of responsibility — if it’s considered shameful to drive 90 mph through a school zone, for example. Of course, there will always be bad actors and violators. That’s human nature, and it’s why societies create safeguards (like law enforcement). But much of human behavior is driven by social expectation and not by compulsion. These expectations can be taught and cultivated.
With that in mind, we should ask ourselves: what kind of citizens do we wish to become? What kind of citizens do we want our children to become? What kind of social values ought we to instill in government, communities, and public life in general? The renewal of civic life is not the work of governments or leaders alone, but the shared work of all citizens — a task that begins with cultivating habits of responsibility, participation, and care for the common good.