The Executive Branch | Texapedia

Texas Governors Mansion

Executive Branch

Office of the Governor of Texas

Unlike the U.S. President, the Governor of Texas leads within a plural executive system. Explore the governor’s powers, constraints, and evolving role in state politics.

Texapedia StaffNovember 21, 2022

Executive Branch

Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Texas

Compared to other states, the lieutenant governor in Texas holds more power.

Texapedia StaffNovember 21, 2022

Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts

Executive Branch Taxes & Finance

Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts

This agency is a central part of the state's fiscal infrastructure, and also provides oversight and collects data on local spending and programs.

Texapedia StaffNovember 21, 2022

Seal of Texas Attorney General

Civil Law & Procedure Executive Branch State Agencies

Office of the Attorney General of Texas

Often misunderstood, the Texas Office of Attorney General is not a general prosecutor. Instead, it represents the state in civil lawsuits, issues legal opinions, and manages the state’s child support system.

Texapedia StaffNovember 17, 2022

Texas National Guard at Border OOG FB

Executive Branch Military History

Military Forces of Texas

The Texas Military consists of two major service branches, Texas Army and Air National Guard, which are considered hybrid state-federal organizations.

Texapedia StaffNovember 21, 2022

Texas Adjutant General 1

Executive Branch Military History

Adjutant General of Texas

Originating as the commander of militia during the Texas Republic, the adjutant general today leads the Texas National Guard in close cooperation with the Pentagon and state leaders.

Texapedia StaffMay 19, 2025

Texas Secretary of State Office

Executive Branch State Agencies

Texas Secretary of State

Summary of the structure, governance, history, and functions of the Office of Texas Secretary of State.

Texapedia StaffNovember 20, 2022

Executive Branch Structure & Constitution

The Veto Power in Texas

Understand the Texas governor's veto power as a legislative check, and how it differs from U.S. presidential veto power.

Texapedia StaffNovember 19, 2022

pexels photo 15976832

Executive Branch State Agencies

Texas General Land Office

The Texas General Land Office manages millions of acres of public land. This article provides a summary of the GLO's structure, governance, and functions.

Texapedia StaffNovember 18, 2022

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The basic nature of humanity is unchanging through the ages. Politics changes, technology, the economy, the environment, culture—all change. Yet humankind tends to repeat the same follies and to forget hard-learned lessons, age after age. For this reason, the ancient book of wisdom known as Ecclesiastes observed, "What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done, and there is nothing new under the sun. Is there a thing of which it is said, 'See, this is new'? It has been already in the ages before us. There is no remembrance of former things, nor will there be any remembrance of later things yet to be among those who come after” (Eccl. 1:9-11, ESV).

The study of history reminds us of the pitfalls, challenges, and triumphs of our forebears. It is not always a happy story (“All things are full of weariness," Eccles. 1:8), but it is a worthy pursuit for those seeking wisdom. History gives us not only knowledge of the past but also understanding of the present age: how it came to be, the forces that have shaped it, and insights into the nature of humanity itself.

As you explore Texas history, we invite you to imagine yourself living in another age. Try to picture yourself in the shoes of different people—leaders and common folks alike. This is how history becomes more than a ledger of events; its telling and retelling invite us to reflect, imagine, and grow.

There is no single “correct” way to read or write history. Yet beware of idealized versions of the past—simplistic, black-and-white narratives with distinct ‘good guys’ and ‘bad guys,’ often crafted for political ends. Such histories are easy to grasp and may feel morally compelling. But wisdom doesn’t necessarily come from reading history in a simple, idealized way. Instead, try grappling with nuance, search out details, ask probing questions, and consider perspectives that may not align with your own.

History need not be boring. At its best, it is a discipline that sharpens the mind, cultivates empathy, and helps us to know ourselves more deeply.

— Texapedia Staff

Texapedia is not affiliated with any political party, and the articles on this site are written in an encyclopedic tone. Yet a project like this is inherently political in a broader sense: it deals with government and civic life, and our stated mission is to equip citizens with knowledge to “reform what is lacking in their government while conserving what is good about it.”

This sounds simple enough, since we live in an age of abundant knowledge: search engines, AI chatbots, and digital repositories can provide us with reams of information on almost any topic in an instant. Yet many Americans are too distracted to take in any of it. Ours is also an age of addictive social media, viral outrage, and “bingeworthy” entertainment.

There is also a crisis of authority. Americans no longer know who to trust, what information is reliable, and how to separate noise from substance in public discourse. The information environment is chaotic and disputatious. Information is rarely presented in coherent, organized ways that provide context and detail. Instead, many Americans learn about the world around them through TikTok, Instagram reels, 100-word tweets, or cable news sound bites. The nation is more politicized than ever—yet less connected, less communal, less trusting.

Here at Texapedia, we look on these developments with concern. You can read more of our perspective in the essay Toward Civic Renewal: Recovering Sobriety in a Frivolous Age.

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