Texas has one of the largest port networks in the country, with 23 commercial seaports along the Gulf Coast. These ports handle a massive volume of goods each year, including oil, chemicals, agricultural products, and manufactured goods. Together, they form a critical link between Texas, the nation, and international markets.
Major hubs like Houston, Corpus Christi, Beaumont, and Port Arthur dominate in bulk cargo and energy exports, while ports like Galveston and Freeport also support cruise travel and container shipping. Smaller ports play vital roles in regional trade, fishing, and industry, helping connect inland Texas with global commerce.

Quick Facts:
- 23 commercial seaports
- 12 deep-draft, 11 shallow-draft ports
- Over 700 million tons shipped each year
- Port Houston is the busiest in the U.S. by tonnage
- Port of Galveston is the fourth-busiest cruise port in the U.S.
- The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway spans 379 miles